Didn't have a great picture for my topic...so this is my daughter Mackenzie and I ... I have had a lot of inquiries about the recent posts and workouts including strength and conditioning.
Many years ago when I started coaching my first athletes I was lucky enough to meet Juerg Feldmann of
. Originally from Switzerland, Juerg had a very different approach on training and in my opinion was many years ahead of his time, and still is to this day. One of many of the different training ideas I learned from Juerg was to incorporate upper body and trunk conditioning in my cycling athletes lives. This was often done with a variety of exercises in circuit form which often included cycling.
There are many different views on strength training with cyclists, likely too many to even really mention here.
What you are seeing posted on this site are really driven by a few different ideas.
That many of us require at least some general preparation of strength and conditioning as a base to ride our bike as well as we probably could.
That many of us wish we had more time to train that we actually do...therefore how can we be more efficient...and doing more intensity on the bike may not be the only answer.
That many of us don't get super excited having to ride the trainer over and over during the long winter months we face.
So we are likely agree that in order to get faster riding we need to ride. What I have seen in athletes is that if they aren’t enjoying riding...indoors or out...they likely are not improving their fitness due to not being fully engaged in their training. So, if you ride and ride and don’t improve maybe there is a better way. Or at least another way to get through the time when the bike isn’t so exciting...without losing too much overall fitness...or maybe even gaining some :)
What if you could improve an energy system by doing exercise that had a variety of circuits to work on but also included your bike? This is what I am playing with in the workouts you see.
If you combine strength and conditioning with cycling you can at least get in some general preparation strength training that will help with...strength...flexibility...balance...coordination...mental toughness...and likely many other important qualities for sport.
Many of the strength and conditioning circuits we are using are actually working on a more overall condition rather than cycling specific condition. I think that this will help keep our bodies more balanced and we will be thankful for this in later years both on and off the bike.
PHA - Peripheral Heart Action
taken from http://strengthandfitness.blogspot.com/2008/02/peripheral-heart-action-pha.html
"Peripheral Heart Action or better known as PHA is a “system” that was developed by Dr. Arthur Steinhaus and brought to the forefront of the muscle world by 1960’s legendary body builder and Mr. America/Mr. Universe title holder, Bob Gajda. The PHA method was specifically designed to keep the blood circulating throughout the whole body during the entire workout. The smaller muscles around the heart are worked on first before the larger muscles around the body's periphery. PHA sounds curiously similair to circuit traning or even GPP (General Physical Preparedness) but differs in that PHA’s emphasis is not in bringing a localized pump to the muscles. The approach is to choose exercises that will allow you to pump blood to extreme ends of the body so blood doesn’t localize and develop a lactic acid build up. This is where PHA differs in comparison to a circuit type training regimen. Herb April, a renown bodybuilder in his own right and a Gajda disciple had this to say in a correspondence with me regarding PHA traininig. “...Gajda always stressed that PHA was designed to "circumvent" the pump effect that bodybuilders are so beholden to." Bob did so because of long term health considerations as well as creating a training "atmosphere" that enabled one to progress "within" the workout without lactic acid buildup slowing one down or fatiguing one to the point where the workout became a survival "game." Done correctly, PHA training does indeed "circumvent" a massive pump in favor of enhanced circulation, and it does produce remarkable results despite that built in "pump circumvention."
So basically PHA is a form of circuit training that allows you to continually work by switching muscle groups...and by not tiring out one specific muscle group you can have a more consistent intensive workout. One other idea in combining strength training with cycling ... not really proven yet but many have discussed that with the production of lactate during one exercise it might be able to be cleared during another exercise using a different muscle group (similar to riding hard up a steep hill, then having to control your bike down a rough bumpy hill with your upper body). Below is an example of what a workout like this might look like...using strength training for the upper body and our bike as a tool for the lower body)
Max Ball Slams in 1 minute
15 sec squat hold in 90 degree position
Max Pushups in 1 minute
15 sec squat hold in 90 degree position
2 min on the bike Tempo Wattage - 75/85 RPM
1 min on the bike Recovery Wattage - 95/100 RPM
PHA is one of the most common training practices in personal training at this time...and to be honest likely long before I got interested in cross training.
As I age, I am 40 now, I find that I can continue to keep my cycling fitness the same as in prior years while improving my overall fitness vastly. I feel that this is going to help me in other aspects of living that cycling alone just can’t improve.
As I continue down this strength and condition path...I will share my thoughts with each of you ... and I only ask that if you try the workouts or make up your own that you in turn share your findings with me!
Steve Neal